DR TAPAS MISHRA

Category: Gallbladder Stones

  • Gallstones in Growing Adults: A Rising Concern.

    Gallstones in Growing Adults: A Rising Concern.

    By Dr. Tapas Mishra | Senior Consultant – Advanced Laparoscopic GI & Bariatric Surgery

    Gallstones were once considered a health issue mostly seen in older adults, especially women over 40. But today, gallstones are increasingly being diagnosed in younger adults, even those in their 20s and 30s, raising concern among health professionals.

    So, why is this happening, and what can young adults do to protect their gallbladder health?

    What Are Gallstones?

    Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that form in the liver and stored in Gallbladder when the person is fasting . They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as 4 to 5 cm. Many people with gallstones experience no symptoms, but when a stone blocks cystic duct or  bile duct, it can trigger a gallbladder infection and complications. A sudden, severe pain in the upper abdomen associates with Nausea, vomiting,  fever or jaundice

    Why Are Young Adults at Risk?

    The rise in gallstones among younger adults can be linked to several lifestyle and health changes:

    • High-fat, processed diets
    • Rapid weight loss through crash diets
    • Obesity and sedentary habits
    • Hormonal imbalances, including those caused by birth control pills
    • Family history of gallbladder disease

    These factors affect how bile is produced and stored, making it more likely for stones to form.

    Common Symptoms to Watch For:

    • Pain in the upper right abdomen
    • Discomfort after eating fatty foods
    • Nausea or vomiting
    • Pain radiating to the back or right shoulder

    These signs should never be ignored, especially if they occur frequently after meals.

    What Can Be Done?

    Lifestyle changes like healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a stable weight can help prevent gallstones. If you’re already experiencing symptoms, early diagnosis is key.

    In many cases, ultrasound imaging can quickly identify the presence of gallstones. For those with recurrent pain, laparoscopic gallbladder removal is a safe, minimally invasive option that offers long-term relief.

    Take Your Symptoms Seriously 

    Gallstones in young adults are on the rise but with timely lifestyle adjustments and medical support, they are completely manageable. Stay alert to the signs, and don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance when needed.

  • Gallstone Induced Problems Vs Acid Reflux – How to Know the Difference ?

    Gallstone Induced Problems Vs Acid Reflux – How to Know the Difference ?

    By Dr. Tapas Mishra | Senior Consultant – Advanced Laparoscopic GI & Bariatric Surgery

    If you’ve experienced a burning sensation in your chest or a sharp pain in your upper abdomen, you might wonder: Is this Acid Reflux or something more serious, like a Gallbladder infection

    Though both affect the digestive system, they are very different in cause, symptoms, and treatment. Recognizing the signs early can help you take the right steps for relief.

    What is a Gallbladder infection or cholecystitis

    A Gallbladder infection occurs when gallstones block the normal passage of gall bladder to common bile duct , causing a buildup of pressure and inflammation. It often occurs spontaneously or after a heavy or fatty meal and can last for several hours.

    Common Symptoms:

    • Sudden pain in the upper right abdomen
    • Pain that may radiate to the right shoulder or back
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Pain lasting 30 minutes to several hours
    • No relief from over-the-counter antacids

    The pain tends to come on quickly,   is colicky and doesn’t improve with rest or changes in posture. In some cases, fever or chills may also develop, signaling a more serious issue.

    What is Acid Reflux?

    Acid reflux, or Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), occurs when stomach acid flows back into the Esophagus. This backward flow causes irritation, often after eating or when lying down.

    Typical Symptoms:

    • Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
    • A sour or bitter taste in the mouth
    • Burping, bloating, and gas
    • Discomfort that worsens when bending over or lying flat
    • Relief with antacids or acid blockers

    Unlike an attack of cholecystitis, acid reflux is usually chronic and recurrent  and can occur daily or weekly, depending on diet and lifestyle.

    Key Differences at a Glance:

    IssueGallbladder infectionAcid Reflux
    Pain AreaUpper right abdomenChest/upper abdomen
    TriggerFatty/heavy mealsSpicy food, lying down
    Duration30 mins to hoursShort episodes, recurring
    Antacids Help?NoOften yes

     

    What You Can Do ?

    If you’re unsure which condition you’re experiencing, pay attention to the type, location, and timing of your symptoms. While acid reflux can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medications, gallbladder issues may require medical imaging or surgical intervention.

    Persistent or intense symptoms should never be ignored. If pain worsens or is accompanied by fever, seek prompt surgeon attention to avoid complications.